What Is Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer is a disease in which cells in the uterus grow uncontrollably. The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ in the pelvis where a fetus grows during pregnancy. Uterine cancer primarily affects the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, and is referred to as endometrial cancer.
Types of Uterine Cancer
The two main types of uterine cancer are endometrial cancer and uterine sarcoma.
Endometrial cancer is the most common form, originating in the lining of the uterus.
It is often diagnosed at an early stage and generally has a high survival rate.
In contrast, uterine sarcoma is a rarer and more aggressive type that develops in the muscle or other tissues of the uterus.
This form is typically more difficult to treat and is often diagnosed at a more advanced stage.
Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
Common symptoms of uterine cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods or after menopause, as well as pelvic pain or pressure.
Other symptoms may include pain during intercourse, difficulty or pain during urination, and unexplained weight loss.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider promptly.
Risk Factors for Uterine Cancer:
a family history of uterine, colon, or ovarian cancer
being over the age of 50
obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure
the use of estrogen alone for hormone replacement therapy
It's important to discuss these risk factors with your healthcare provider to better understand your individual risk and determine any necessary preventive measures.
There are no routine screening tests for uterine cancer in
women who do not have symptoms.
However, if symptoms are present, several diagnostic tests may be used.
An endometrial biopsy involves removing a sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus for examination under a microscope.
A transvaginal ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create detailed pictures of the uterus.
Another option is hysteroscopy, a procedure that allows the doctor to view the inside of the uterus and take biopsies if needed.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer and may involve several approaches.
Surgery, often involving the removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) and possibly surrounding tissues, is a common option.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, while chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to destroy them.
Hormone therapy may be used to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells by altering hormone levels.
Targeted therapy focuses on drugs that attack specific characteristics of cancer cells, and immunotherapy works by helping the immune system recognize and combat the cancer.
Prevention and Early Detection
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent uterine cancer, maintaining a healthy weight, managing diabetes and high blood pressure, and discussing hormone therapy options with your doctor may reduce risk.
Early detection through awareness of symptoms and regular medical check-ups can lead to more effective treatment outcomes.
Interesting Facts About Uterine Cancer
- Most Common Gynecologic Cancer: Uterine cancer is the most common cancer of the female reproductive system in the United States.
- Age Factor: The risk of uterine cancer increases with age, particularly after menopause.
- Obesity: Women with obesity are 2-4 times more likely to develop uterine cancer.
- Survival Rate: Early-stage endometrial cancer has a high survival rate, with many cases being treatable and curable.
- Race: Black women are more likely to die from uterine cancer compared to other racial and ethic groups.
“Black women with endometrial cancer have a 90% higher mortality rate than white women with endometrial cancer.” — National Library of Medicine
Support and Resources
If you or someone you know is affected by uterine cancer, support is available. Organizations like the American Cancer Society offer resources, information, and support networks. Connecting with others and seeking professional guidance can provide comfort and assistance during this challenging time.
Raising awareness about uterine cancer is crucial. Share information, wear peach ribbons, and discuss the importance of early detection and treatment. Supporting research and patient care through donations to reputable organizations can also make a significant impact.
If someone you know is affected by uterine cancer, offering assistance with daily tasks, providing emotional support, and helping with transportation to medical appointments can be invaluable.
While cancer is scary, if we stand together as a community to support those fighting battles against cancer, whether it be as a patient, caregiver, or medical professional, we can make the battle a little easier for everyone.
Want to make a project to support uterine cancer awareness? Use the chart below to find solids from your favorite fabric companies.
Find solids for the whole year here.
Disclaimer
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Resources
American Association for Cancer Research's Uterine Sarcoma Page —
https://www.aacr.org/patients-caregivers/cancer/uterine-sarcoma/
American Cancer Society's Uterine Sarcoma Page —
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/uterine-sarcoma.html
National Cancer Institute's Uterine Cancer Page —
https://www.cancer.gov/types/uterine
U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Uterine Cancer Page —
https://www.cdc.gov/uterine-cancer/
#SewPINK: Uterine Cancer